Dr. Carol Mapes, Kutztown University, presents seminar
Seminar speaker Dr. Carol Mapes with Dr. George Chamuris Dr. Carol Mapes, professor of Biology at Kutztown University, was the invited speaker at the BAHS weekly seminar series on September 28, 2018. Dr. Mapes earned her BA at Williams College and her Ph.D. at Cornell University. She shared her expertise as a cecidologist, a scientist that studies plant galls. Galls are abnormal plant growths induced by mites and insects such as wasps. Dr. Mapes presented numerous photographs of various galls on the stems, leaves, roots and lowers of native plants and trees. She is currently working on a book describing galls of the northeast U.S. Dr. Mape's concluded her intriguing presentation with a questions and answer period.